In the United States, many
local governments have had
their plans for transportation
projects impacted by the
reduction of tax revenue and
project funding due to the current
economic downturn. As money
for transportation projects is
reduced, many projects have
been temporarily halted.
States, counties, municipalities and
cities are anxiously waiting to find
out what money will be available
and how they can spend it based
on the recent economic stimulus
package. The package includes
possible funding for infrastructure
upgrades and development. A
challenge for the local government
will be to quickly identify and submit
projects for infrastructure funding
that will not take a long time to
research and implement, while at
the same time will have a large
enough impact in order to stimulate
the economy by creating jobs.
Stimulating the stimuli
Transportation projects tend to be
a good way to generate economic
benefits as they are frequently
planned well in advance and are
just waiting for funding. These
projects can be initiated with short
notice and immediately create
employment opportunities.
Transportation projects take
the form of new road construction,
road upgrades and public
transportation systems, as well
as changes to traffic intersection
control systems such as replacing
incandescent signal lamps with LED
lamps and adding battery backup
systems to controlled intersections.
Without a battery backup system
in place, a power outage or
disturbance leaves intersections
uncontrolled; the risk of accidents
and injuries increases, and direct
and indirect costs can be incurred.
Backup systems keep traffic flowing
during power outages but are not
always recognized as a standard
component of traffic signal systems.
Power down
There are a number of options
available to manage intersection
power outages.
- Rely on drivers to use the fourway
stop procedure. This is a
temporary solution that does
not work well in high volume
intersections. Drivers often
become irritated and
aggressive, which leads to
intersection accidents.
- Place a traffic control officer
at the intersection to direct traffic.
This works well based on the
availability of resources, the
time required for an officer to
reach the intersection and the
volume of the intersection.
- Use generators as a temporary
power solution for the
intersection controls. This
can be costly due to the fuel
and manpower required.
- Install a Battery Backup System.
These systems are ruggedized,
outdoor uninterruptible power
supplies (UPS) designed
specifically for traffic applications.
They provide a seamless
transition to backup power, offer
long runtimes, are designed to
withstand extreme temperatures
and environments where heat,
cold, dust and debris can affect
equipment, and are able to
withstand vibrations caused by
cars, trains, trucks and buses.
These ruggedized, outdoor
UPS systems include a UPS
control module providing
sophisticated power conditioning
and filtering, fast transfer times,
and advanced monitoring and
communication capabilities.
Additional options can be added
to a back up system to further
increase its reliability. Specialized
batteries provide dependable,
long service life regardless of
environmental conditions. In
colder climates battery heater
mats are essential for keeping
batteries within optimal operating
temperatures. Transfer and bypass
switches, locking doors,
generator connections, ground
mounting pedestals and welldesigned
outdoor-rated enclosures
protecting the system components
from environmental elements are
additional components that can
help keep traffic moving.
Out of the darkness
DOTs and local governments
can quickly implement traffic
signal lamp conversions and
battery backup systems, meeting
the urgent need for economic
stimulation though infrastructure
projects. These worthwhile
projects will have an immediate,
positive impact on the public and
the economy. Jobs will be created.
Energy costs will be reduced.
Fewer controlled intersections will
be left in the dark during power
disturbances, thus reducing the
risk of accidents and the costs
associated with them, while
increasing intersection safety and
keeping traffic moving.